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Solanaceae
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JANAS 33(1)
PLANT: Herbs, vines, shrubs, or small trees, with stellate or branched hairs, often armed with prickles, often producing alkaloids, producing no latex. LEAVES: alternate, simple or compound, exstipulate. FLOWERS: usually perfect, solitary or borne in cymose inflorescences; corolla sympetalous, rotate to tubular, usually 5-lobed, usually actinomorphic; stamens epipetalous, alternating with corolla lobes; anthers opening by longitudinal slits or terminal pores, distinct or united; gynoecium usually 2-carpelate, the carpels united in a usually bilocular, superior ovary. FRUIT: a berry or capsule; seeds usually numerous. NOTES: Ca. 85 genera, ca. 2800 species, nearly worldwide, best developed in tropical America; ca. 11 genera in AZ. Datura, is distinguished from other Solanaceae in AZ by its solitary flowers with large white to purplish-tinged corollas and spiny capsules. REFERENCES: Bye, Robert. 2001. Solanaceae. J. Ariz. - Nev. Acad. Sci. Volume 33(1).
Species within checklist: Flora of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network
Capsicum frutescens
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Chamaesaracha coronopus
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Datura wrightii
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Hyoscyamus niger
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Lycium andersonii
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Lycium barbarum
Image of Lycium barbarum
Lycium pallidum
Image of Lycium pallidum
Lycium torreyi
Image of Lycium torreyi
Lycopersicon esculentum
Image of Lycopersicon esculentum
Nicotiana attenuata
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Nicotiana trigonophylla
Image of Nicotiana trigonophylla
Physalis crassifolia
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Physalis longifolia
Image of Physalis longifolia
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Image of Solanum elaeagnifolium
Solanum jamesii
Image of Solanum jamesii
Solanum nigrum
Image of Solanum nigrum
Solanum rostratum
Image of Solanum rostratum
Solanum sarrachoides
Image of Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum triflorum
Image of Solanum triflorum
Solanum tuberosum
Image of Solanum tuberosum
The National Science Foundation
Development supported by National Science Foundation Grants (DBI 9983132, BRC 0237418, DBI 0743827, DBI 0847966)
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