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Pediocactus sileri (Engelm.) L. Benson  
Family: Cactaceae
siler pincushion cactus, more...Siler's Pincushion Cactus, Siler pediocactus
[Echinocactus sileri Engelm. ex J.M.Coult., moreUtahia sileri Britton & Rose]
Pediocactus sileri image
Tony Frates
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Kenneth D. Heil & J. Mark Porter in Flora of North America (vol. 4)
Plants few branched or un-branched. Stems depressed-ovoid or occasionally elongate-cylindric, 5-15(-25) × 6-11.5 cm; areoles circular to pyriform, villous to lanate. Spines distin-guishable as radial and central: radial spines 11-15 per areole, white, 11-21 mm; central spines 3-7 per areole, nearly porrect, brownish black aging to pale gray or white, straight or slightly curving at tips, 13-30 × 1 mm at base. Flowers 0.8-2.2 × 2-3 cm; scales long fringed; outer tepals brown with white margins, long fringed, 9-15 × 3-4.5 mm; inner tepals yellow with purple veins, 15-20 × 4.5-6 mm. Fruits greenish yellow, short cylindric, 12-15 × 6-9 mm. Seeds gray to nearly black, 3.5-5 × 3-3.5 mm, papillate and rugose. Flowering spring. Rounded hills in gypsum clay and sandy soils of Moenkopi Formation, Great Basin desert scrub; of conservation concern; 900-1600 m; Ariz., Utah. Pediocactus sileri stems tend to develop a basal thatch of spines that anchor it to the fine, gypsum-rich soil. This species is endemic to a narrow strip along the Arizona-Utah border.

JANAS 33(1)
Plant: STEMS usually solitary or a few in clusters, depressed-ovoid, ovoid, or occasionally elongate-cylindrical, 5-15(-25) cm long, 6-11.5 cm in diameter, apex of the stem 3-11(-20) cm above soil surface; tubercles truncate-conical, 9-12 mm long, 6-11 mm in diameter, older tubercles dry, corky, compressed and persistent; areoles circular, woolly Leaves: SPINES densely covering the stem, the older spine clusters frayed, weathered, persistent and forming a thatch at the base of the stem; central spines 3-5(-7), 1.3-3 cm long, mostly 1 mm wide at the base, brownish-black aging to pale gray or white, nearly porrect, straight or slightly curving at the tips, acicular, nearly circular in cross section; radial spines 11-15, 1.1-2.1 cm long, white Flowers: up to 2.2 cm long, about 2.5 cm wide; outer tepals brown with white fringes; inner tepals yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 1.5-1.9 cm long; 4.5-6 mm broad, minutely denticulate; stigma lobes yellow Fruit: FRUITS greenish-yellow, 1.2-1.5 cm long, 6-9 mm in diameter, scales present, cylindrical, dehiscing by a vertical slit. SEEDS gray to black, finely papillate and rugose, obliquely pyriform, 3.5-5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide Misc: Desertscrub; 1500 m (5000 ft.); May REFERENCES: Heil, Kenneth D., and Mark J. Porter. 2001. Cactaceae. J. Ariz. - Nev. Acad. Sci. Volume 33(1)
Pediocactus sileri
Pediocactus sileri image
Daniela Roth
Pediocactus sileri image
Daniela Roth
Pediocactus sileri image
Daniela Roth
Pediocactus sileri image
Daniela Roth
Pediocactus sileri image
Wendy McBride
Pediocactus sileri image
Wendy McBride
Pediocactus sileri image
Wendy McBride
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8 Total Images
The National Science Foundation
Development supported by National Science Foundation Grants (DBI 9983132, BRC 0237418, DBI 0743827, DBI 0847966)
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