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Cymbopogon
Family: Poaceae
Cymbopogon image
Ahmad Fuad Morad
  • FNA
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Mary E. Barkworth. Flora of North America
Plants usually perennial; cespitose. Culms 15-300 cm. Leaves aromatic, smelling of lemon oil or citronella; sheaths open, not strongly keeled except near the summit; ligules membranous; blades usually glabrous or mostly so, with long filiform apices. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, false panicles; peduncles often enclosed in the subtending leaf sheaths at maturity, with 2 rames; rames with 4-7 heterogamous spikelet pairs, axes slender, without a median groove, lower rame of each pair with 1 homogamous spikelet pair at the base, its pedicel swollen and more or less fused to the adjacent internodes, upper rames with short, sterile, flattened bases that are usually deflexed at maturity, without homogamous spikelet units. Heterogamous spikelet units: sessile spikelets dorsally compressed, with 2 florets; lower glumes chartaceous, concave or flat, 2-keeled, with or without intercostal veins, often streaked with oil glands; upper florets with a short, glabrous awn (rarely unawned); pedicels linear, free from the rame axes; pedicellate spikelets well-developed. x = 10. Name from the Greek kymbe, boat, and pogon, beard, referring to the boat-shaped leaf sheaths subtending the usually hairy rames (Clifford 1996).
Show all taxa
Cymbopogon ambiguus
Image of Cymbopogon ambiguus
Cymbopogon bombycinus
Image of Cymbopogon bombycinus
Cymbopogon caesius
Image of Cymbopogon caesius
Cymbopogon citratus
Image of Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon clandestinus
Image of Cymbopogon clandestinus
Cymbopogon commutatus
Images
not available
Cymbopogon densiflorus
Image of Cymbopogon densiflorus
Cymbopogon distans
Image of Cymbopogon distans
Cymbopogon flexuosus
Image of Cymbopogon flexuosus
Cymbopogon gidarba
Images
not available
Cymbopogon goeringii
Image of Cymbopogon goeringii
Cymbopogon iwarancusa
Images
not available
Cymbopogon jwarancusa
Image of Cymbopogon jwarancusa
Cymbopogon khasianus
Image of Cymbopogon khasianus
Cymbopogon marginatus
Image of Cymbopogon marginatus
Cymbopogon martini
Image of Cymbopogon martini
Cymbopogon martinii
Image of Cymbopogon martinii
Cymbopogon nardus
Image of Cymbopogon nardus
Cymbopogon nervatus
Image of Cymbopogon nervatus
Cymbopogon obtectus
Image of Cymbopogon obtectus
Cymbopogon plurinodis
Image of Cymbopogon plurinodis
Cymbopogon pospischilii
Images
not available
Cymbopogon procerus
Image of Cymbopogon procerus
Cymbopogon refractus
Image of Cymbopogon refractus
Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Image of Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Cymbopogon tortilis
Image of Cymbopogon tortilis
Cymbopogon winterianus
Images
not available
The National Science Foundation
Development supported by National Science Foundation Grants (DBI 9983132, BRC 0237418, DBI 0743827, DBI 0847966)
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