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Syagrus
Family: Arecaceae
Syagrus image
Valter Jacinto
  • FNA
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Scott Zona in Flora of North America (vol. 22)
Stems solitary, erect, robust, unarmed, bearing conspicuous nodal rings. Leaves: petiole unarmed; sheath not forming crownshaft; blade pinnate, unarmed; plication reduplicate; segments regularly arranged in multiple planes, apices acute to 2-cleft. Inflorescences axillary within crown of leaves, paniculate, 1 order of branching, ascending, becoming pendulous in fruit; prophyll short; peduncular bract woody, beaked, splitting abaxially, becoming boat-shaped. Flowers unisexual, sessile, borne in triads of 1 pistillate flower flanked by 2 staminate, staminate flowers borne singly along distal portions of rachillae. Staminate flowers: sepals 3, connate; petals 3, free, valvate, leathery; stamens 6, free; anthers linear; pistillode with 3 minute lobes. Pistillate flowers borne basally on rachillae, massive; sepals 3, imbricate, free; petals 3, imbricate, free; staminode a low annular ring at base of pistil; pistil 1, large; ovules 1; style indistinct; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes, ovoid, less than 4 cm diam.; exocarp orange, thin, smooth; mesocarp fleshy, oily; endocarp thick, bony, irregularly folded into seed, with 3 basal germination pores. Seeds irregular with hollow cavity; endosperm homogeneous; embryo basal; eophyll undivided, lanceolate.
Syagrus amara
Image of Syagrus amara
Syagrus botryophora
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Syagrus campylospatha
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Syagrus cardenasii
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Syagrus cocoides
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Syagrus comosa
Image of Syagrus comosa
Syagrus coronata
Image of Syagrus coronata
Syagrus emasensis
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Syagrus flexuosa
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Syagrus glaucescens
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Syagrus graminifolia
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Syagrus harleyi
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Syagrus insignis
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Syagrus lilliputiana
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Syagrus loefgrenii
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Syagrus macrocarpa
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Syagrus microphylla
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Syagrus oleracea
Image of Syagrus oleracea
Syagrus orinocensis
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Syagrus petraea
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Syagrus picrophylla
Image of Syagrus picrophylla
Syagrus romanzoffiana
Image of Syagrus romanzoffiana
Syagrus sancona
Image of Syagrus sancona
Syagrus schizophylla
Image of Syagrus schizophylla
Syagrus smithii
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Syagrus vagans
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Syagrus vermicularis
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Syagrus weddelliana
Image of Syagrus weddelliana
Syagrus werdermannii
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The National Science Foundation
Development supported by National Science Foundation Grants (DBI 9983132, BRC 0237418, DBI 0743827, DBI 0847966)
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