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Echeveria
Family: Crassulaceae
Echeveria image
J. C. Rorabaugh
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Reid V. Moran in Flora of North America (vol. 8)
Herbs [shrubs], perennial, not viviparous, [0.2-]2.5[-6] dm, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect, mostly branching, succulent; floral stems annual, from leaf axil, overtopping rosette, with scattered smaller leaves. Leaves falling after withering, crowded in rosette, alternate, sessile, not connate basally; blade oblanceolate to broadly rhombic [ovate-deltate to elliptic or oblanceolate], laminar, 3-11[-40] cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire; with 1 vein entering margins. Inflorescences lateral cymes [racemes or spikes]. Pedicels present. Flowers (not fetid), erect, ascending, or pendent, 5-merous; sepals ascending, distinct, unalike in size; petals erect, connate basally, forming sharply 5-gonal-pyramidal tube, deep pink, yellow adaxially, (triquetrous [thinner]); calyx and corolla not circumscissle; nectaries truncate, wider than high; stamens 10; filaments adnate to corolla base; pistils erect and appressed, nearly distinct; ovary base not narrowed, tapering to styles; styles 2+ times shorter than ovary. Fruits erect to spreading. Seeds ovoid, reticulate. x = ca. 34. Echeveria is a remarkable group in which diploid species have anywhere from 12 to 34 chromosome pairs and polyploid species have from 28 to about 260 (C. H. Uhl 1992, 1995). Uhl concluded that the ancestral number was probably about x = 34, with a descending series to n = 12, and that plants with higher numbers are mostly autoploid. He found Echeveria to be part of a giant comparium that also includes Graptopetalum, Lenophyllum, Pachyphytum, Villadia, and others, as well as many Mexican species of Sedum, but not Dudleya.

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Echeveria acuminata
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Echeveria acutifolia
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Echeveria affinis
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Echeveria agavoides
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Echeveria alata
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Echeveria albiflora
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Echeveria amoena
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Echeveria amphoralis
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Echeveria angustifolia
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Echeveria anthonyi
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Echeveria argentinensis
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Echeveria attenuata
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Echeveria australis
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Echeveria bella
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Echeveria bicolor
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Echeveria bifida
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Echeveria bifurcata
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Echeveria brittonii
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Echeveria calderoniae
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Echeveria calycosa
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Echeveria campanulata
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Echeveria canaliculata
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Echeveria carminea
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Echeveria carnicolor
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Echeveria chapalensis
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Echeveria chiapensis
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Echeveria chiclensis
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Echeveria chihuahuaensis
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Echeveria chilonensis
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Echeveria ciliata
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Echeveria coccinea
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Echeveria colorata
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Echeveria coppii
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Echeveria craigiana
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Echeveria crassicaulis
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Echeveria crenulata
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Echeveria cultrata
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Echeveria cuspidata
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Echeveria cymosa
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Echeveria dactylifera
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Echeveria derenbergii
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Echeveria diaboli
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Echeveria difractens
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Echeveria edulis
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Echeveria elegans
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Echeveria eurychlamys
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Echeveria excelsa
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Echeveria expatriata
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Echeveria farinosa
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Echeveria fimbriata
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The National Science Foundation
Development supported by National Science Foundation Grants (DBI 9983132, BRC 0237418, DBI 0743827, DBI 0847966)
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