Rhizomatous; stems 3-10 dm, erect, simple or sparingly branched, sparsely villous below with hairs to 1 mm; lfls 2-5 cm wide, usually purplish at the margin; infl cymose, usually much surpassing the lvs; pedicels strigose or spreading-hairy or both; pet yellow, 12-18 mm; fr 8-10 mm, very minutely spreading-hairy or glabrous; seeds 2 mm. Usually in rich woods; Pa. to O. and s. Ill., s. to Ga. and Tenn. May, June. (Xanthoxalis g.)

Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.

From Flora of Indiana (1940) by Charles C. Deam

Infrequent in wooded ravines and rarely in abandoned fields.

……

Indiana Coefficient of Conservatism: C = 8

Wetland Indicator Status: N/A