SEINet Portal NetworkWeb-KeyBalcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge (Draft)

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Home >> Checklist: Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge (Draft) >> Previous version of Key >> Identification Key (new version): Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge (Draft) Filter/Display Options Family/Genus Filter: Sort by: Display Common Names Display images: Plant habit trees shrubs vines / lianas herbaceous ferns & allies grass-like cactus-like / succulents aquatic & OBL wetland species special groups arums composites legumes milkweeds mints orchids spurges dicots monocots longevity annual or biennial perennial armature unarmed armed sap latex absent (sap clear) latex present Leaves arrangement/phyllotaxy basal alternate opposite whorled fascicled/clustered along stem blade division all simple deeply lobed or divided some or all fully compound Flower ovaries/pistils per flower 1 2-5 more than 5 Fruit or Cone fruit consistency at maturity dry/leathery fleshy Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge (Draft) Species Count: 749 Acanthaceae Dyschoriste linearis Justicia americana Justicia pilosella Ruellia drummondiana Ruellia humilis Ruellia metziae Ruellia nudiflora Adoxaceae Viburnum rufidulum Amaranthaceae Alternanthera caracasana Amaranthus albus Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthus retroflexus Froelichia gracilis Amaryllidaceae Allium ampeloprasum Allium canadense Allium drummondii Cooperia drummondii Cooperia pedunculata Nothoscordum bivalve Anacardiaceae Rhus aromatica Rhus lanceolata Rhus virens Toxicodendron radicans Apiaceae Bifora americana Bowlesia incana Centella erecta Chaerophyllum tainturieri Cyclospermum leptophyllum Daucosma laciniata Daucus carota Daucus pusillus Eryngium leavenworthii Polytaenia texana Sanicula canadensis Spermolepis inermis Torilis arvensis Torilis nodosa Trepocarpus aethusae Apocynaceae Amsonia ciliata Asclepias asperula Asclepias oenotheroides Asclepias texana Asclepias verticillata Asclepias viridiflora Asclepias viridis Cynanchum barbigerum Cynanchum racemosum Funastrum crispum Funastrum cynanchoides Gonolobus suberosus Matelea biflora Matelea cynanchoides Matelea edwardsensis Matelea reticulata Nerium oleander Vinca major Aquifoliaceae Ilex decidua Ilex vomitoria Araceae Arisaema dracontium Araliaceae Hydrocotyle umbellata Hydrocotyle verticillata Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia longiflora Endodeca serpentaria Asparagaceae Androstephium coeruleum Asparagus officinalis Camassia scilloides Echeandia flavescens Hesperaloe parviflora Nolina lindheimeriana Nolina texana Yucca arkansana Yucca elata Yucca rupicola Yucca torreyi Aspleniaceae Asplenium resiliens Asteraceae Achillea millefolium Acourtia runcinata Ageratina havanensis Ageratina liebmannii Amblyolepis setigera Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia psilostachya Ambrosia trifida Amphiachyris dracunculoides Aphanostephus ramosissimus Aphanostephus riddellii Aphanostephus skirrhobasis Arnoglossum plantagineum Artemisia ludoviciana Baccharis neglecta Berlandiera texana Bidens frondosa Brickellia cylindracea Brickellia dentata Calyptocarpus vialis Carduus nutans Carduus tenuiflorus Centaurea melitensis Chaetopappa bellidifolia Chaptalia nutans Chloracantha spinosa Chrysactinia mexicana Cirsium horridulum Cirsium texanum Cirsium undulatum Cirsium vulgare Conoclinium coelestinum Conyza canadensis Conyza ramosissima Coreopsis basalis Coreopsis tinctoria Coreopsis wrightii Diaperia candida Diaperia prolifera Diaperia verna Dysodiopsis tagetoides Echinacea angustifolia Eclipta prostrata Engelmannia peristenia Erigeron modestus Erigeron philadelphicus Erigeron strigosus Eupatorium serotinum Gaillardia pulchella Gaillardia suavis Gamochaeta pensylvanica Grindelia lanceolata Grindelia squarrosa Gutierrezia sarothrae Gutierrezia texana Gymnosperma glutinosum Helenium amarum Helenium microcephalum Helenium quadridentatum Helianthus annuus Helianthus maximiliani Heterotheca canescens Heterotheca subaxillaris Hymenopappus scabiosaeus Hymenopappus tenuifolius Iva angustifolia Iva annua Krigia cespitosa Krigia occidentalis Lactuca ludoviciana Lactuca serriola Liatris mucronata Lindheimera texana Lygodesmia texana Marshallia caespitosa Matricaria discoidea Melampodium leucanthum Packera obovata Packera tampicana Palafoxia callosa Parthenium confertum Parthenium hysterophorus Perityle lindheimeri Pinaropappus roseus Pluchea odorata Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus Ratibida columnifera Rudbeckia amplexicaulis Rudbeckia hirta Senecio ampullaceus Silphium albiflorum Silphium integrifolium Simsia calva Solidago altissima Solidago gigantea Solidago nemoralis Solidago radula Sonchus asper Sonchus oleraceus Symphyotrichum drummondii Symphyotrichum ericoides Symphyotrichum praealtum Symphyotrichum subulatum Taraxacum officinale Tetragonotheca texana Tetraneuris linearifolia Tetraneuris scaposa Thelesperma filifolium Thelesperma simplicifolium Thymophylla pentachaeta Verbesina encelioides Verbesina lindheimeri Verbesina virginica Vernonia baldwinii Vernonia lindheimeri Viguiera dentata Wedelia texana Xanthisma texanum Xanthium strumarium Berberidaceae Berberis trifoliolata Boraginaceae Buglossoides arvensis Echium vulgare Heliotropium tenellum Lithospermum incisum Lithospermum matamorense Nama hispida Nama jamaicense Onosmodium bejariense Phacelia congesta Phacelia patuliflora Tiquilia canescens Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Draba cuneifolia Draba platycarpa Lepidium austrinum Lepidium virginicum Nasturtium officinale Paysonia grandiflora Physaria densiflora Physaria engelmannii Physaria gracilis Physaria recurvata Rapistrum rugosum Sisymbrium irio Sisymbrium officinale Streptanthus petiolaris Bromeliaceae Tillandsia recurvata Cactaceae Coryphantha missouriensis Coryphantha sulcata Cylindropuntia imbricata Cylindropuntia imbricata x spinosior Cylindropuntia leptocaulis Cylindropuntia leptocaulis x spinosior Cylindropuntia leptocaulis x thurberi Cylindropuntia leptocaulis x versicolor Cylindropuntia leptocaulis x whipplei Echinocactus texensis Echinocereus reichenbachii Opuntia engelmannii Opuntia engelmannii x phaeacantha Opuntia phaeacantha Campanulaceae Lobelia cardinalis Triodanis coloradoensis Triodanis perfoliata Cannabaceae Celtis laevigata Celtis lindheimeri Celtis reticulata Caprifoliaceae Lonicera albiflora Lonicera japonica Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Valerianella amarella Valerianella radiata Caryophyllaceae Arenaria benthamii Arenaria serpyllifolia Cerastium brachypodum Cerastium glomeratum Silene antirrhina Stellaria media Vaccaria hispanica Cistaceae Helianthemum georgianum Cleomaceae Polanisia dodecandra Commelinaceae Commelina erecta Tinantia anomala Tradescantia hirsutiflora Tradescantia occidentalis Tradescantia subacaulis Convolvulaceae Convolvulus equitans Cuscuta exaltata Dichondra carolinensis Evolvulus nuttallianus Evolvulus sericeus Ipomoea cordatotriloba Cornaceae Cornus drummondii Crassulaceae Sedum nuttallianum Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita foetidissima Ibervillea lindheimeri Melothria pendula Cupressaceae Juniperus ashei Platycladus orientalis Taxodium distichum Cyperaceae Carex edwardsiana Carex frankii Carex microdonta Carex muehlenbergii Carex perdentata Carex planostachys Cladium jamaicense Cyperus acuminatus Cyperus esculentus Cyperus lupulinus Cyperus retroflexus Eleocharis compressa Eleocharis geniculata Eleocharis macrostachya Eleocharis montevidensis Fimbristylis puberula Fuirena simplex Kyllinga brevifolia Rhynchospora colorata Rhynchospora nivea Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium falcatum Ebenaceae Diospyros texana Ephedraceae Ephedra antisyphilitica Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale Ericaceae Arbutus xalapensis Euphorbiaceae Acalypha monostachya Acalypha ostryifolia Acalypha phleoides Acalypha radians Chamaesyce hirta Cnidoscolus texanus Croton alabamensis Croton fruticulosus Croton glandulosus Croton lindheimerianus Croton monanthogynus Croton texensis Ditaxis aphoroides Ditaxis simulans Euphorbia angusta Euphorbia cyathophora Euphorbia dentata Euphorbia fendleri Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia marginata Euphorbia nutans Euphorbia prostrata Euphorbia roemeriana Euphorbia serpens Euphorbia spathulata Euphorbia villifera Sapium sebiferum Stillingia texana Tragia brevispica Tragia ramosa Fabaceae Acacia angustissima Albizia julibrissin Astragalus crassicarpus Astragalus lotiflorus Astragalus nuttallianus Centrosema virginianum Cercis canadensis Chamaecrista fasciculata Dalea aurea Dalea compacta Dalea frutescens Dalea hallii Dalea lasiathera Dalea multiflora Dalea nana Dermatophyllum secundiflorum Desmanthus acuminatus Desmanthus illinoensis Desmanthus velutinus Desmodium paniculatum Desmodium psilophyllum Eysenhardtia texana Gleditsia triacanthos Indigofera miniata Lathyrus hirsutus Lespedeza texana Lupinus texensis Medicago lupulina Medicago minima Medicago sativa Melilotus albus Melilotus indicus Mimosa borealis Mimosa roemeriana Parkinsonia aculeata Pediomelum cuspidatum Pediomelum hypogaeum Pediomelum latestipulatum Pediomelum linearifolium Pediomelum rhombifolium Pediomelum tenuiflorum Prosopis glandulosa Rhynchosia senna Senna lindheimeriana Senna roemeriana Sesbania drummondii Styphnolobium affine Tephrosia lindheimeri Trifolium repens Vachellia farnesiana Vicia sativa Fagaceae Quercus buckleyi Quercus fusiformis Quercus macrocarpa Quercus marilandica Quercus sinuata Quercus stellata Garryaceae Garrya ovata Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium sempervirens Gentianaceae Centaurium texense Eustoma grandiflorum Sabatia campestris Zeltnera calycosa Geraniaceae Erodium cicutarium Erodium texanum Geranium carolinianum Geranium texanum Haloragaceae Myriophyllum heterophyllum Iridaceae Iris germanica Iris pseudacorus Nemastylis geminiflora Sisyrinchium chilense Juglandaceae Carya illinoinensis Carya texana Juglans major Juglans microcarpa Juncaceae Juncus effusus Juncus filipendulus Juncus interior Juncus texanus Juncus torreyi Krameriaceae Krameria lanceolata Lamiaceae Callicarpa americana Hedeoma acinoides Hedeoma drummondii Lamium amplexicaule Lycopus americanus Marrubium vulgare Mentha × piperita Monarda citriodora Monarda clinopodioides Monarda punctata Physostegia angustifolia Salvia azurea Salvia coccinea Salvia engelmannii Salvia farinacea Salvia reflexa Salvia roemeriana Salvia texana Scutellaria drummondii Scutellaria ovata Scutellaria wrightii Teucrium canadense Trichostema brachiatum Vitex agnus-castus Warnockia scutellarioides Lentibulariaceae Utricularia gibba Liliaceae Erythronium albidum Linaceae Linum berlandieri Linum hudsonioides Linum pratense Linum rupestre Loasaceae Mentzelia oligosperma Loganiaceae Mitreola petiolata Spigelia lindheimeri Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica Lythrum californicum Lythrum ovalifolium Punica granatum Malpighiaceae Galphimia angustifolia Malvaceae Abutilon fruticosum Allowissadula holosericea Callirhoe involucrata Callirhoe leiocarpa Malva neglecta Malvaviscus arboreus Rhynchosida physocalyx Sida abutilifolia Tilia americana Martyniaceae Proboscidea louisianica Melanthiaceae Schoenocaulon texanum Zigadenus nuttallii Meliaceae Melia azedarach Menispermaceae Cocculus carolinus Molluginaceae Mollugo verticillata Montiaceae Phemeranthus parviflorus Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera Ficus carica Maclura pomifera Morus alba Morus celtidifolia Morus rubra Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia diffusa Boerhavia erecta Mirabilis albida Mirabilis jalapa Oleaceae Forestiera pubescens Fraxinus texensis Fraxinus velutina Menodora heterophylla Menodora longiflora Onagraceae Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia palustris Oenothera berlandieri Oenothera curtiflora Oenothera grandis Oenothera jamesii Oenothera laciniata Oenothera macrocarpa Oenothera serrulata Oenothera sinuosa Oenothera speciosa Oenothera suffrutescens Oenothera suffulta Oenothera triloba Orchidaceae Corallorhiza maculata Corallorhiza wisteriana Epipactis gigantea Hexalectris nitida Hexalectris spicata Spiranthes cernua Orobanchaceae Agalinis edwardsiana Agalinis heterophylla Bartsia trixago Buchnera americana Castilleja indivisa Castilleja purpurea Orobanche uniflora Seymeria texana Oxalidaceae Oxalis drummondii Oxalis stricta Papaveraceae Argemone albiflora Corydalis curvisiliqua Glaucium corniculatum Papaver rhoeas Passifloraceae Passiflora lutea Passiflora tenuiloba Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus polygonoides Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana Plantaginaceae Bacopa monnieri Callitriche heterophylla Leucospora multifida Maurandya antirrhiniflora Mecardonia procumbens Nuttallanthus texanus Penstemon cobaea Plantago helleri Plantago lanceolata Plantago patagonica Plantago rhodosperma Plantago wrightiana Veronica arvensis Veronica peregrina Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis Poaceae Andropogon gerardi Andropogon glomeratus Andropogon virginicus Aristida oligantha Aristida purpurea Avena sativa Bothriochloa ischaemum Bothriochloa laguroides Bothriochloa longipaniculata Bouteloua curtipendula Bouteloua dactyloides Bouteloua hirsuta Bouteloua rigidiseta Bouteloua trifida Briza minor Bromus catharticus Bromus japonicus Bromus pubescens Bromus tectorum Catapodium rigidum Cenchrus spinifex Chasmanthium latifolium Chloris cucullata Chloris verticillata Chloris virgata Cortaderia selloana Cynodon dactylon Dichanthelium acuminatum Dichanthelium oligosanthes Dichanthelium pedicellatum Digitaria cognata Disakisperma dubium Echinochloa crus-galli Elymus canadensis Elymus virginicus Eragrostis barrelieri Eragrostis curtipedicellata Eragrostis intermedia Eragrostis secundiflora Eragrostis sessilispica Eriochloa sericea Erioneuron pilosum Heteropogon contortus Hilaria belangeri Hopia obtusa Hordeum pusillum Hordeum vulgare Leersia oryzoides Limnodea arkansana Lolium perenne Melica nitens Mnesithea cylindrica Muhlenbergia involuta Muhlenbergia lindheimeri Muhlenbergia reverchonii Muhlenbergia schreberi Muhlenbergia utilis Muhlenbergia x involuta Nassella leucotricha Panicum coloratum Panicum hallii Panicum virgatum Paspalum dilatatum Paspalum notatum Paspalum pubiflorum Paspalum setaceum Paspalum urvillei Phalaris caroliniana Poa annua Polypogon viridis Schedonnardus paniculatus Schizachyrium scoparium Setaria parviflora Setaria reverchonii Setaria scheelei Setaria viridis Sorghastrum nutans Sorghum bicolor Sorghum halepense Sphenopholis interrupta Sphenopholis obtusata Sporobolus compositus Sporobolus cryptandrus Sporobolus vaginiflorus Stenotaphrum secundatum Tridens albescens Tridens buckleyanus Tridens congestus Tridens flavus Tridens muticus Tridens texanus Tripsacum dactyloides Vulpia octoflora Polemoniaceae Giliastrum incisum Ipomopsis rubra Phlox drummondii Phlox pilosa Phlox roemeriana Polygalaceae Polygala alba Polygala lindheimeri Polygala verticillata Polygonaceae Eriogonum longifolium Persicaria pensylvanica Persicaria punctata Rumex chrysocarpus Rumex crispus Rumex pulcher Pontederiaceae Heteranthera limosa Portulacaceae Portulaca pilosa Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton illinoensis Zannichellia palustris Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis Dodecatheon meadia Samolus ebracteatus Samolus valerandi Pteridaceae Adiantum capillus-veneris Argyrochosma dealbata Myriopteris alabamensis Myriopteris scabra Pellaea atropurpurea Ranunculaceae Anemone berlandieri Anemone edwardsiana Aquilegia canadensis Clematis drummondii Clematis pitcheri Clematis texensis Delphinium carolinianum Ranunculus macranthus Ranunculus sceleratus Rhamnaceae Berchemia scandens Ceanothus herbaceus Condalia hookeri Frangula caroliniana Ziziphus obtusifolia Rosaceae Geum canadense Prunus mexicana Prunus persica Prunus rivularis Prunus serotina Pyrus calleryana Rubus riograndis Rubiaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis Galium aparine Galium circaezans Galium texense Galium virgatum Houstonia parviflora Houstonia pusilla Richardia tricocca Stenaria nigricans Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata Thamnosma texanum Salicaceae Populus deltoides Salix nigra Sapindaceae Acer negundo Aesculus pavia Cardiospermum halicacabum Sapindus saponaria Ungnadia speciosa Sapotaceae Sideroxylon lanuginosum Scrophulariaceae Leucophyllum frutescens Verbascum blattaria Verbascum thapsus Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima Smilacaceae Smilax bona-nox Solanaceae Bouchetia erecta Chamaesaracha conoides Chamaesaracha edwardsiana Datura wrightii Nicotiana glauca Nicotiana repanda Physalis angulata Physalis cinerascens Physalis mollis Physalis pubescens Solanum dimidiatum Solanum elaeagnifolium Solanum ptychanthum Solanum rostratum Solanum triquetrum Styracaceae Styrax platanifolius Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris ovata Typhaceae Typha domingensis Ulmaceae Ulmus americana Ulmus crassifolia Ulmus pumila Urticaceae Boehmeria cylindrica Parietaria pensylvanica Urtica chamaedryoides Verbenaceae Aloysia gratissima Glandularia bipinnatifida Glandularia pumila Lantana urticoides Phyla nodiflora Verbena bracteata Verbena canescens Verbena halei Verbena litoralis Verbena neomexicana Verbena scabra Verbena xutha Violaceae Hybanthus verticillatus Viola bicolor Vitaceae Ampelopsis arborea Ampelopsis cordata Cissus trifoliata Parthenocissus heptaphylla Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vitis cinerea Vitis monticola Vitis mustangensis Zygophyllaceae Kallstroemia parviflora
Developments of SEINet, Symbiota, and associated specimen databases have been supported by National Science Foundation Grants (DBI 9983132, BRC 0237418, DBI 0743827, DBI 0847966)