Annuals or biennials, 20-70 cm; herbage not prickly, glabrate.
Stems erect. usually branched from near bases.
Leaves basal and cauline (distal smaller); petiolate (basal and proximal cauline) or sessile (distal cauline); blade margins dentate or ± lobed (basal) or entire to lobed (cauline).
Heads ± radiant, borne singly. (
Peduncles slender. )
Involucres ovoid, 12-16 mm diam.
Phyllaries many in several series, bases appressed, margins scarious, apices obtuse, inner with oblong, scarious appendages, these entire or spiny.
Receptacles flat, epaleate, bearing setiform scales ('flattened bristles').
Florets many; corollas white to pink, purple, or yellow; outer sterile, corollas expanded, raylike, bilateral, 5-many-lobed; inner fertile, corollas actinomorphic; anther bases tailed, apical appendages oblong; styles branches: fused portions with basal nodes minutely hairy, distinct portions minute
. Cypselae oblong, compressed, (apices denticulate), faces ribbed, wrinkled, with long, ascending hairs, basal attachment scars lateral, surrounded by whitish, swollen rims);
pappi persistent, of many scales in several series, distinct, narrow [rarely 0].
x = 16.
Amberboa has often been included within
Centaurea, from which it differs by cypselae each with a denticulate apex and a conspicuous rim around the basal scar. The chromosome base number
x = 16 is higher than that in most species of
Centaurea in a strict sense. Molecular phylogenetic studies of the relationships of Cynareae genera (A. Susanna et al. 1995) place
Amberboa as sister to the remaining genera of the Centaureinae.