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Family: Sparganiaceae
narrowleaf bur-reed, more, narrowleaf burreed, narrowleaf burr reed
[Sparganium acaule (Beeby) Rydb., more, Sparganium chlorocarpum , Sparganium chlorocarpum var. acaule (Beeby) Fern., Sparganium emersum Rehmann, Sparganium emersum ssp. emersum , Sparganium emersum var. angustifolium (Michx.) Taylor & MacBryde, Sparganium emersum var. multipedunculatum (Morong) Reveal, Sparganium multipedunculatum (Morong) Rydb., Sparganium simplex Muhl., Sparganium simplex var. angustifolium (Michx.) Torr.]
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STEMS: simple, 1.5 10 dm tall, erect but sometimes slender.
LEAVES: (1.5 )2 8( 10) dm long, (5 )6 12( 15) mm wide, much longer than the stem, linear, flat, but slightly keeled to triangular keeled especially toward the somewhat expanded scarious margined base.
INFLORESCENCES: simple, to 2 dm long; staminate heads 3 8, congested or confluent; pistillate heads 2 5, 1.8 3 cm in diam. when mature, the lowermost occasionally axillary or supra axillary, or pedunculate on a slender peduncle to 12 cm long.
STAMINATE FLOWERS: perianth scales 2 4 mm long, oblanceolate, with a broadened erose apex; anthers 1 1.5 mm long, elliptic clavate.
PISTILLATE FLOWERS: perianth scales (1 )1.5 2 mm long, oblanceolate, with a broadened erose apex; stigma linear, simple, (1 )1.5 2 mm long.
FRUITS: 1 seeded, stipitate, the stipes 2.5 3.5( 6) mm long, the fruits 4 6 mm long, brown to greenish brown, fusiform, often constricted at the middle gradually to somewhat abruptly narrowing to a stylar beak, this 1.5 4( 5) mm long including the stigma. 2n = 30.
NOTES: 2 vars., 1 in AZ; temperate regions.
REFERENCES: Ricketson, Jon. 2001. Sparganiaceae. J. Ariz. – Nev. Acad. Sci. Volume 33(1).
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