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Family: Cupressaceae
California juniper
[Juniperus cedrosiana Kellogg, more, Juniperus cerrosianus Kellogg, Juniperus pyriformis Lindl., Sabina californica (Carr.) Antoine]
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Plant: shrub or tree; multi-trunked at base, 1-4(-10) m tall; dioecious or rarely monoecious. STEMS: short shoots terete; bark gray
Leaves: usually tricussate, closely appressed, scale-like; gland obvious; margin denticulate or serrulate under magnification
Cones: POLLEN CONES terminal, 2-3 mm long, oblong; SEED CONES terminal, (7-)10-12(-16) mm long, spheric to ovoid bluish, maturing brown-blue to usually red-brown second year, dry, hard, fibrous;
Fruit: SEEDS 1(-3) per cone, 5-7 mm long, pointed, angled, brown
Misc: Dry slopes and flats; pinyon-juniper woodland, Mojave desertscrub; 450-1200 m (1500-4000 ft); Nov-Feb
REFERENCES: Bartel, Jim A. 1994. Cupressaceae. J. Ariz. – Nev. Acad. Sci. Volume 27, 195-200.
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