Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch   (redirected from: Chenopodium murale)
Family: Chenopodiaceae
nettleleaf goosefoot,  more...
[Chenopodium murale L.]
Chenopodiastrum murale image
Max Licher  
Stems erect, branched, 1-6(-10) dm, glabrous (to sparsely farinose when young); proximal branches decumbent. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 1-2.5 cm; blade triangular, ovate, or rhombic-ovate, 0.8-4(-8) × 0.4-3(-5) cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins irregularly dentate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous (rarely indistinctly farinose when young). Inflorescences glomerules in terminal and lateral panicles, 6-7 × 4-5 cm; glomerules subglobose, 2-4 mm diam., or some flowers not in glomerules; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.5-0.8 × 0.6-0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, keeled abaxially, farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. Achenes depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, pustulate, becoming smooth with maturity. Seeds lenticular, round, 1-1.5 mm diam.; seed coat black, minutely rugose to ± smooth. 2n = 18. Fruiting fall. Waste places, roadsides, clay mounds, open oak woods, prairies, rocky hillsides, along railways; 0-2000 m; introduced; B.C., N.B., Ont., Que., Sask.; Ariz., Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., Nev., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.; native to Europe, Asia, n Africa; introduced nearly worldwide, mostly in subtropics and warm-temperate regions. Chenopodium murale is distinctive and is one of the more common species of the genus in the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions.

Plant: Annual 15-70+ cm Leaves: blade 15-60 mm, widely ovate to deltate, toothed, shiny dark green above, sparsely powdery below, base truncate to wedge-shaped, reduced upward INFLORESCENCE: spheric clusters, spikes, or panicle-like, generally dense; bracts generally 0; flowers generally sessile Flowers: calyx segments generally 5, sepals ± enclosing fruit, keeled, powdery; stamens generally 5; ovary lenticular to spheric, stigmas 2-5 Fruit: 1-1.5 mm diam; equatorial margin sharply angled; wall adherent to seed; Seed horizontal; red-brown to black; wall very thin Misc: Disturbed places, fields; < 2900 m.; Most of year (especially spring) References: W. B. McDougal. Seed Plants of Northern Arizona.J.C. Hickman, ed. The Jepson Manual. ASU specimens.
Chenopodiastrum murale image
Chenopodiastrum murale image
Chenopodiastrum murale image
Arizona State University Herbarium  
Chenopodiastrum murale image
Desert Botanical Garden  
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