Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats.  
Family: Chenopodiaceae
cattle saltbush,  more...
Atriplex polycarpa image
L.R. Landrum  
Shrubs, dioecious or sub-monoecious, mainly 10-20 dm. Leaves tardily deciduous, alternate, sessile or nearly so; blade spatulate to obovate or oblong, 3-15(-2.) × 2-4 mm, margin entire, apex typically acute. Staminate flowers appearing silvery, in clusters 1.5-3 mm wide, borne in paniculate, naked spikes 5-25 cm; anthers yellow. Pistillate flowers with fruiting bracteoles sessile, cuneate-orbicular to semicircular, 1.5-2.5 × 2-3 mm, united to near middle, margin deeply laciniate-dentate, tuberculate or sometimes smooth dorsally. Seeds pale brown, 1-1.5 mm. 2n = 18, 36. Flowering spring-fall. Warm desert shrub communities (creosote bush, ambrosia, shadscale, mesquite, saltgrass, etc.), mainly in fine-textured saline substrates; 60-1500 m; Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah; n Mexico (Baja California to Sonora). Atriplex polycarpa consists of two or more chromosomal races based on different polyploid levels. The races form hybrids with Atriplex canescens in south California, resulting in partially stabilized entities known as varieties laciniata and macilenta. The plants evidently form hybrids with A. lentiformis.

Plant: Shrub 5-20 dm, densely gray-scaly; stem erect; branches many, spreading to ascending; twigs slender, becoming ± spine-like Leaves: generally subsessile; blade 3-25 mm, oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, ± thick INFLORESCENCE: Staminate inflorescence: spike or spheric cluster; bracts 0; Pistillate inflorescence sometimes terminal; bracts in fruit 2-3 mm, fused ± to middle, ± subspheric, smooth to tubercled, minutely crenate to toothed Flowers: Staminate flower: calyx lobes 3-5; stamens 3-5; Pistillate flower: calyx ± 0; ovary ovoid to spheric, style branches 2 Fruit: Seed 1-1.5 mm, erect Misc: Alkaline flats, dry lakes; < 1500 m.; Jul-Oct Notes: wings toothed/tuberculate References: W. B. McDougal. Seed Plants of Northern Arizona.J.C. Hickman, ed. The Jepson Manual. ASU specimens.
Atriplex polycarpa image
Arizona State University Herbarium  
Atriplex polycarpa image
Desert Botanical Garden  
Atriplex polycarpa image
Desert Botanical Garden  
Atriplex polycarpa image
Desert Botanical Garden  
More Images        Web Links       View Parent Taxon       Close window