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Family:
Thelypteridaceae
Sonoran maiden fern
 Montañez, M.P. |
Stems creeping, 4--8 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5--)1--3 cm apart, 35--120(--165) cm. Petiole straw-colored, 15--60(--80) cm × 2--7 mm, at base sparsely set with brownish, lanceolate, hairy scales. Blade 20--55(--85) cm, broadest at or near base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex. Pinnae 7--20(--26) × 1--2(--3) cm, incised 1/2--4/5 of width, proximal pinnae often narrowed toward base except for slightly enlarged acroscopic basal segment; segments oblique, somewhat curved; proximal 1--3 pairs of veins from adjacent segments connivent at sinus, or meeting margin just above sinus. Indument abaxially of often irregularly crimped hairs ca. 0.2--0.3 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, costae also with a few brownish scales less than 0.5 mm; blade tissue abaxially with scattered hairs ca. 0.2 mm. Sori round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan to brownish, usually densely hairy, hairs irregularly crimped, ca. 0.2 mm; sporangia glabrous. In canyons, especially along streams and seepage areas, sometimes on calcareous substrates; 100--1300 m; Ariz., Calif.; w Mexico.
BLADES: hairy adaxially. NOTES: See also parent taxon for a further description Along streams and/or bases of boulders in mesic canyon bottoms: Gila, Mohave, Pima, Pinal, Yavapai cos. (Fig. 1); 800–1100 m (2700–3600 ft); CA, AZ; Mex. REFERENCES: Yatskievych, G. and M.D. Windham. Vascular Plants of Arizona: Thelypteridaceae. CANOTIA 5 (1): 49–52, 2009.
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